Jackie — little chick to big “chick”!
After we (the Whangarei Heads Landcare Forum) had been trapping stoats at the Whangarei Heads for a couple of years we radio tracked some kiwi chicks to see if they were surviving or not . Without trapping, scientific research had shown that over 90% of kiwi chicks were killed by stoats. If the chicks were surviving to a weight of 1,000 grams then it would be a good indication that our predator trapping programme was working. Once 1,000 grams in size a kiwi can fight off most stoats.
In October 2004 “Jackie” hatched in “Oscar’s” nest on the McLeod Bay side of the Nook peninsula. Using a radio receiver we were able to track Jackie’s radio transmitter on her leg and find her for regular “Plunket”checks.
Here’s a sample of Jackie’s “Plunket” checks until she reached the magical 1,000 grams:
Date | Weight | Bill length |
Oct 2004 | 262g | 47.8mm |
Nov 2004 | 495g | 55.3mm |
Dec 2004 | 510g | 58.5mm |
Jan 2005 | 645g | 63.6mm |
Feb 2005 | 780g | 67.3mm |
Mar 2005 | 830g | 71.0mm |
Apr 2005 | 940g | 73.1mm |
May 2005 | 920g | 76.6mm |
June 2005 | 1050g | 81.9mm |
It is worth noting that none of the seven young kiwi chicks we monitored got “stoated” – so that is good indication for our trapping programme.
As for Jackie, she kept on growing and also started wandering all over the Nook.
Date | Weight | Bill length |
August 2005 | 1140g | 90.1mm |
November 2005 | 1400g | 95.2mm |
February 2006 | 1505g | 104.4mm |
December 2006 | 1960g | 123.5mm |
May 2007 | 2100g | 128.8mm |
December 2007 | 2260g | 133.6mm |
December 2008 | 2220g | 135.7mm |
June 2009 | 2450g – as she gets older Jackie will continue to get heavier. Some female kiwi weigh close to 4 kg! | 135.7mm – once the bill stops growing it is an indication that the kiwi has reached maturity. |
So after 5 years our girl Jackie had grown up. Kiwi hold the distinction of being the world’s slowest growing bird – but on the up side they are usually very long lived once mature – over 50 years on average if dogs are controlled in the area.
Jackie has now settled down in the Nook at Tahunatapu Road and in 2009 Todd found her in a burrow with a mate at Philip and Jeanette Kings’ property. Her mate was duly named “Spratt” – as in Jack Spratt.
Jackie and Spratt have had two nests over the 2009/2010 nesting season. Unfortunately, like a lot of first time breeders those eggs have failed but the couple are still practicing and can look forward to 50 years together to added to the healthy Nook kiwi population.